Sometimes, big problems in a person are caused at first glance with insignificant causes, for example, the appearance of microorganisms, subcutaneous parasites.No one is safe from them, so it is necessary to have at least a general idea about this.
The main varieties of parasites
Among all parasites, whose object is human skin, skin and subcutaneous are different.The former do not represent a serious danger for people, since they do not cause disease.Parasites feed on human skin with their blood.The second group makes way in the thickness of the skin, leaving eggs and larvae there.Such parasites in the body should become an object of attention.
If the parasites settled under the skin, then they never remain in one place, but begin to move around the fabrics in several directions.This often leads to the most severe, sometimes incurable ailments.
Parasites are very small and not visible to the naked eye.Doctors discover their whereabouts, listening to complaints from patients, analyzing symptoms, signs and identifying the probable forms of infection with helminths.
The most common:
- demodecosis;
- Filiariosis;
- scabies;
- cystiscosa;
- Dracuncture;
- anylostomidosis;
- Shistosomosis.
Each of the listed parasites can cause:
- pancreatitis;
- diabetes mellitus;
- eczema;
- Soriasis
Characteristics and manifestations of infection with parasites
The most common parasites in humans are the scabies that generally live in the deep layers of the epidermis.In the afternoon, they are busy looking for food, eating sebum and cosmetics.At night, they return to their refuge again, while causing severe itching.The rashes and multiple bubbles are formed in the skin.People are often infected with animals, but the transmission of infection of a sick person is not excluded.
Subcutaneous worms and parasites include dragonculosis (wormworm).Some people reach a length of up to 120 cm.The worms are found more frequently in the tropics.It is easy to infect with them, it is enough to swim in a contaminated reservoir.Having penetrated the body, the worm remains there for years.
These subcutaneous worms choose a person's leg as an object, causing:
- joint inflammation;
- contractures;
- gangrene;
- blood poisoning.
Demodecosis is a parasitic tick that chooses the sebaceous glands in the skin for its habitat.The symptoms of the disease in humans are observed in the form of plenty of acne on the cheeks, the forehead and around the eyes, often there is observed eyelashes.
Another representative of subcutaneous worms in humans is cystiscosis.The causal agent is a larva of pork tapes.Body infection occurs through unimportant water or foods.The worms are located in:
- internal organ areas;
- brain;
- eyes;
- muscles and under the skin (palm trees, chest, shoulders).
In the body, worms live for many years, manifesting in the form of symptoms similar to urticaria (rashes).Under the skin, swelling, thickening, that eventually become quite dense.
The inhabitants of the African and Asian reservoirs are worms that cause schistosomosis.The worms affect the skin and the genitourinary system.The main symptoms are expressed:
- itching;
- eruptions;
- dermatitis;
- abundant sweating;
- kidney damage;
- Increase in the liver.
Another inhabitant is the subcutaneous worm of filariasis.It is considered the most dangerous aspect among parasitic helminths, since the goalist can multiply in the human body for many years, without being shown at the beginning.However, over time, infected people begin to observe symptoms similar to urticaria, then there are problems with vision, the hills are formed under the skin and all the fever ends.
Before traveling to hot countries, perform a vaccination that avoids infection with Gelmin's worm.
Pathologies diagnosis
The successful treatment of a person for diseases caused by worms takes place with the proper diagnosis.The difficulty is that the symptoms of parasites are often similar to other pathologies of the internal organs, as well as the signs of allergies.
To prescribe the correct therapeutic course, which is guaranteed to eliminate the subcutaneous helminths of the body, it is necessary to determine a specific type of plague.For this purpose, several laboratory studies are carried out:
- DIRECT DIAGNOSIS OF PARASITES WITH STRAFFORVED ACCIDENTS AND RASCADOS TAKED FROM MUCOSE MEMBRANES.These procedures are justified in cases where worms are clearly visible in several areas of the skin, accompanied by specific signs: redness and ampoules;
- A blood test in which antibodies are formed in the process of struggle of immunity with parasites.As a result of the life of subcutaneous worms, substances are thrown into the body that can neutralize the protective properties of antigens.This leads to a person's complete weakening due to a disease, which is found in blood analysis.
To accurately determine the parasite, the exams are carried out:
- saliva;
- hair;
- eyelashes;
- stool;
- The content of acne and ampoules on the patient's skin.
For the timely diagnosis of the disease, a person who noticed atypical itching and skin lesions should become specialists, and not one, but several: an allergist, a dermatologist, a specialist in infectious diseases and a neuropathologist.
Disease therapy
The methods to treat the results of the vital functions of the parasites are diverse and are associated with the quantity, the level of skin lesions, symptoms and location places.Almost every occasions should be treated individually.Regardless of symptoms, there are a series of traditional parasite therapy methods.
The elimination of ticks under a person's skin is carried out using several medications that can destroy subcutaneous worms and other types of pests.In many cases, doctors recipe Ascaroid medications.
In the course of therapy, antihistamines and ointments or gels with antibiotics should be included.It is advisable to add vasoconstrictive medicines such as adrenaline-re-heritic solution to medications to combat parasites.Only the correct choice of treatment and dosing scheme will successfully expel the pathogenic pests of the human body.
When the parasite affects the internal organs of a person (for example, dranculez), doctors resort to surgical intervention.Before performing the procedure, it is necessary to prescribe a comprehensive exam that allows you to detect the location of the worm in the body.Sometimes worms can even be in the brain.
It can get rid of parasites that live under the skin using a conservative methodology and surgical intervention.Therapy sometimes lasts a long time, especially with hidden symptoms, so it is useful to add traditional medicine to traditional pharmacological treatment in addition to traditional pharmacological treatment.
Measures for parasites prevention
The fight against subcutaneous parasites is sometimes delayed for years, and inaction is full of more profitable consequences.Traditional parasite distribution spotlights include water, products, sick people and not complement with hygiene rules.
The recommendations of doctors for the prevention of such diseases include the following rules:
- Before eating, you should certainly wash your hands with soap.The same must be done after being in public places, for example, in transport;
- You cannot wear other people's clothes, or to use, not even to adjust;
- Food before use should be washed;
- The affected skin areas are immediately treated with antiseptic and disinfectant medications.